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尿路感染(UTIs)是最常见的一种细菌性感染,本文讨论的是一些在处理这个普通问题时常犯的错误。诊断上的错误应知的问题:除女性尿道的外1/3外,正常尿路是无菌的。因此,在尿路中有细菌在繁殖的就可叫做尿路感染。从UTIs一开始,就应作出明确的细菌学诊断,以便对治疗方针、检查,随访与及可能伴随的一些风险,作出重要的决定。尿培养:凡疑UTIs者,治疗前应取尿培养,最简单的方法是取中段尿,但此法从女性取得的标本易受污染,从儿童、老人、重病者,经期妇女等采取
Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) are the most common form of bacterial infection and this article discusses some of the common mistakes in dealing with this common problem. Diagnostic errors should be aware of the problem: In addition to female urethral 1/3, the normal urinary tract is sterile. Therefore, in the urinary tract bacteria in the breeding can be called urinary tract infection. From the outset of the UTIs, a clear bacteriological diagnosis should be made to make important decisions about treatment guidelines, examinations, follow-up and some of the risks that may accompany them. Urine culture: Where UTIs are suspected, urine culture should be taken before treatment, the easiest way is to take the middle of urine, but this method obtained from women specimens vulnerable to pollution, taken from children, the elderly, seriously ill, menstrual women, etc.