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按照经典马克思主义政治经济学的观点,社会主义的分配原则有两个,分别适用于不同的历史发展阶段:“各尽所能,按劳分配”适用于社会主义的第一阶段,即社会主义建设阶段。“各尽所能,按需分配”适用于社会主义第二阶段,即共产主义阶段。我国继早期对按劳分配原则的大讨论之后,为适应社会主义市场经济模式的建设,对按劳分配原则进行了中国化的探索。本文从经济思想史的视角对按劳分配中国化的探索历程展开的评述。
According to the classical Marxist political economy, there are two principles for the distribution of socialism that apply to different stages of historical development: “Every effort is made to distribute according to work” to the first stage of socialism, namely, The stage of socialist construction. “Every effort, according to need ” applies to the second stage of socialism, the communist phase. After following the major discussion about the principle of distribution according to work in early years, our country has made an exploration of the localization of China according to the principle of distribution according to work in order to adapt to the construction of the socialist market economy. This essay begins with a review of the exploration of the distribution of each according to work from the perspective of economic thought.