随着城市化进程的加快,大量农村劳动力转移出来,农民在创业增收过程中面临着新的挑战,一是从业人员素质下降。目前农业从业人员年龄结构偏大,文化程度偏低,缺乏专业技能和干事创业的激情;二是农民创业难度增大。随着现代农业的不断发展,从事以设施为基础的现代农业生产往往一次性投入大,农产品生产不确定性较大,加大了农民创业的风险。三是公共服务仍不到位。缺乏有针对性、个性化的农民创业服务和引导。 With the acceleration of urbanization, a large number of rural laborers are transferred out. Farmers face new challenges in starting up their businesses and increasing their incomes. First, the quality of employees is declining. At present, the age structure of agricultural practitioners is too large, with a low level of education, lack of professional skills and enthusiasm for business start-ups. Second, farmers' difficulty in starting a business is increasing. With the continuous development of modern agriculture, modern agricultural production based on facilities often invests a large amount at one time, and the production of agricultural products has greater uncertainties, which increases the risk of farmers starting their businesses. Third, public service is still not in place. Lack of targeted and personalized peasant pioneering services and guidance.