Degradation of 4-chlorophenol in aqueous solution by γ-radiation and ozone oxidation

来源 :Science in China(Series B:Chemistry) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:zjzhanjx
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The degradation of 4-chlorophenol (4-CP) by using gamma rays generated by a 60Co source in the presence of O3 was investigated. The radiolysis of 4-CP and the kinetics of 4-CP min-eralization were analyzed based on the determination of total organic carbon (TOC). The influence of initial 4-CP concentration and the free radicals scavengers (such as NaHCO3 and t-butanol) on the 4-CP degradation was also studied. The results showed that when the radiation rate was 336 Gy·min?1, 4-chlorophenol at concentration of 10 mg·L?1 could be completely degraded at the radiation dose of 2 kGy. The degradation of 4-chlorophenol could be described by a first-order reaction model, the rate constant of 4-CP degradation by combined ozonation and radiation was 0.1016 min?1, which was 2.4 times higher than the sum of radiation (0.0294 min?1) and ozonation (0.0137 min?1). It re-vealed that the combination of radiation and ozonation resulted in synergistic effect, which can re-markably increase the degradation efficiency of 4-CP. The degradation of 4-chlorophenol (4-CP) by using gamma rays generated by a 60Co source in the presence of O3 was investigated. The radiolysis of 4-CP and the kinetics of 4-CP min-eralization were analyzed based on the determination of total organic carbon (TOC). The influence of initial 4-CP concentration and the free radical scavengers (such as NaHCO3 and t-butanol) on the 4-CP degradation was also studied. Gy · min · 1, 4-chlorophenol at concentration of 10 mg · L -1 could be completely degraded at the radiation dose of 2 kGy. The degradation of 4-chlorophenol could be described by a first-order reaction model, the rate constant of 4-CP degradation by combined ozonation and radiation was 0.1016 min -1, which was 2.4 times higher than the sum of radiation (0.0294 min -1) and ozonation (0.0137 min -1). It re-vealed that the combination of radiation and ozonation resulted in synergistic effect, which can re-markably increase the degradat ion efficiency of 4-CP.
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