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长时期来,我国宏观经济形成的城乡分割,工农分割的二元结构,成为我国经济难以发达的一个重要原因。党的十一届三中全会以来,这种畸态得到了改变。农村乡镇企业异军突起,它不仅改变了我国产业结构布局,还调动了亿万农民发展社会主义商品生产积极性,造就了中国新一代农民。但是,在乡镇企业发展中,确实还存在不少需认真加以解决的问题。如因结构和布局的不尽合理而导致的低水平重复建设、能源原材料浪费、部分企业职工素质管理能力和技术水平低、物质消耗高、环境污染严重等等,都应在“治理整顿”中一一加以解决。一个地区、一个县乡镇企业发展得好,跟这个地区这个县妥善地处理上述问题有关。平南县县长梁书瑞《办好乡镇企业振兴地方经济》一文,就为此提供了很好的佐证。
For a long time, the dual structure of urban-rural division and worker-peasant division formed by China’s macroeconomy has become an important reason why China’s economy is hard to be developed. This abnormality has changed since the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Party Central Committee. The sudden emergence of rural township and village enterprises not only changed the layout of our industrial structure, but also mobilized hundreds of millions of peasants to develop the enthusiasm for the production of socialist goods and created a new generation of peasants in China. However, in the development of township and village enterprises, there are indeed many problems that need to be seriously solved. As a result of the unreasonable structure and layout of the low-level redundant construction, waste of energy and raw materials, the quality and skills of some enterprises, the management of low quality workers, high material consumption, environmental pollution, etc., should be “rectification ”One by one to be resolved. In one area and one county, township and village enterprises have developed well and are properly handling the above problems with the county in this area. Liang Shurun, the county magistrate of Pingnan County, provided a good example for his article on “Doing Well the Local Economy of Township Enterprises”.