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近年来许多建筑工作者对“适用、经济、在可能条件下注意美观”的建筑方针,提出一些新的见解和主张。本文拟就此,并从建筑美学与构图原理方面(序列的运用、比例与尺度、建筑与环境、建筑美学的社会性),论述建筑创作应在满足物质功能的要求下,力求借助于美学原理和构图技巧,创作出完美和谐的建筑空间,给人以美的感受。适用是前提,经济、美观是对立的统一,美观不需要“在可能条件下”。本文的结论是“适用、经济、美观”是今天建筑创作所应遵循的方针。
In recent years, many construction workers have put forward some new opinions and ideas on the “applicable, economical, and aesthetically pleasing” construction policy. This article intends to discuss this, and from the aspects of architectural aesthetics and compositional principles (the use of sequence, proportion and scale, architecture and environment, architectural aesthetics, sociality), it is stated that architectural creation should meet the requirements of the material function, and strive to achieve the principle of aesthetics. Composition techniques create a perfect and harmonious architectural space, giving people a feeling of beauty. Applicability is the premise, economy and beauty are the unity of opposites, and appearance does not require “under possible conditions”. The conclusion of this article is that “applicability, economy, and beauty” are the guidelines that should be followed in today’s architectural creation.