古罗马法“诉权消耗”的法理传承至今,表现为“禁止双重危险”与“一事不再理”两种禁止重复追诉的典型理路。当然,禁止重复追诉并不意味着毫无余地拒绝重新审判,最好的说明便是“再审”的存在,只是英美法与大陆法的做法有所区别。在实质上, The ancient law of Rome “litigation consumption ” legal heritage so far, manifested as “prohibit double danger ” and “one thing no longer justify ” two typical principles prohibit repeated prosecution. Of course, the prohibition of repeated prosecutions does not mean that there is no room for refusing to re-trial. The best explanation is that “retrials” exist, except that the common law and the civil law differ in practice. In essence,