体育,存在于人类社会已经有数千年,并在长期的实践中构成了一个完整的系统。女性是人类的一半,同时也是体育运动中不可缺少的一部分。古代时人们受传统习惯势力和神权的束缚,不让女子参加体育运动。而现在,女子可同男子一样在奥林匹克竞技场上势头露面,大显身手。据历史文献资料记载,最早且最具代表性的女子体育是古代斯巴达城邦所买施的女子体育锻炼。斯巴达的女子热爱户外体育活动。并且可以接受和男子同样的体育锻炼。斯巴达人认为:女子的第一天职,就是要养成强健的身体和坚强的意志,惟有这样,才能成为一名伟大的女性,为城邦国家效力。后来他们又提出了“有强壮的母亲,才有健康的国民”的口号。在这种思想的带动下,斯巴达的女子经常从事舞蹈、跳跃、球类运动及一些技术与体力的竞赛,经过长期的体育锻炼,斯巴达的女子肤色红润,身体健美,一 Physical education, which existed in human society for thousands of years, has formed a complete system in the long run. Women are half human and are also an integral part of sport. In ancient times, people were restrained by traditional customs and theocratic powers from being allowed to participate in sports. And now, women like the man in the Olympic Arena momentum show their talents. According to historical documents, the earliest and most representative women’s sports are the women’s physical exercises purchased by the ancient city of Sparta. Spartan women love outdoor sports activities. And can accept the same physical training and men. Spartans think: the first job of a woman is to develop a strong body and a strong will, the only way to become a great woman, for the city-state effectiveness. Later, they also put forward the slogan of “having a strong mother and having a healthy people.” Driven by this kind of thinking, the women in Sparta often engage in dance, jumping, ball games and some technical and physical competitions. After long-time physical exercises, the Spartan woman’s skin is rosy,