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目的了解长春市中小学生健康状况和学生常见病的患病情况,为防治工作提供依据。方法采取整群抽样的方法,按照《全国学生常见病综合防治方案技术规范》(试行)(1993年版)的要求,对2010-2012年长春市部分中小学生进行调查。结果长春市中小学生视力不良率为40.41%,其中小学生占22.08%,中学生占54.77%。长春市中小学生肥胖率、营养不良率分别为14.01%和9.67%;小学生营养不良率为10.35%,肥胖率为13.07%;中学生营养不良率为9.04%,肥胖率为14.89%。小学生身高上等为18.15%,身高下等为2.08%;体重上等为16.94%,体重下等为3.43%。中学生身高上等为12.76%,身高下等为4.30%;体重上等为12.99%,体重下等为4.05%。结论长春市中小学生总体体质健康水平指标呈现逐年下降趋势,需要加强学校卫生工作。
Objective To understand the health status of primary and secondary school students in Changchun and the prevalence of common diseases among students and provide basis for prevention and treatment. Methods A cluster sampling method was used to investigate some primary and secondary school students in Changchun from 2010 to 2012 in accordance with the requirements of the Technical Specifications for Integrated Prevention and Control of Common Diseases (Trial Version) (1993 Edition). Results Primary and secondary school students in Changchun City, poor vision rate was 40.41%, of which 22.08% of primary students, secondary students accounted for 54.77%. The rates of obesity and malnutrition in primary and secondary school students in Changchun were 14.01% and 9.67% respectively. The rate of malnutrition among primary school students was 10.35% and obesity rate was 13.07%. The malnutrition rate among middle school students was 9.04% and the obesity rate was 14.89%. The height of the pupils was 18.15%, height was 2.08%, weight was 16.94%, and weight was 3.43%. The height of secondary school students is 12.76%, height is 4.30%, weight is 12.99%, body weight is 4.05%. Conclusion The overall physical and mental health indicators of primary and secondary school students in Changchun show a declining trend year by year, and it is necessary to strengthen school health work.