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目的了解沈阳市居民中职业人群健康素养状况。方法于2012年3月—2013年6月采用分层整群随机抽样方法抽取沈阳市1 014名职业人群进行健康素养调查,以3个维度和6个类别分析职业特征人群(公职人员、农民、工人)的健康素养分布情况。结果 1 014名职业人群中公职人员300人,农民471人,工人243人;具备健康素养的比例为17.9%;3个维度中具备健康素养基本知识和理念者为27.8%,具备健康生活方式与行为者为12.4%,具备健康基本技能者为16.3%;6个问题中,具备健康科学观者为40.6%,具备传染病预防素养者为8.8%,具备慢性病预防素养者为21.8%,具备安全与急救素养者为34.7%,具备基本医疗素养者为7.8%,具备信息获取素养者为13.0%。结论沈阳市接受调查居民中职业人群健康素养水平总体处于较高水平,而公职人员、农民和工人3类人群在健康素养的某些方面存在一定差异,应有针对性地开展健康教育工作。
Objective To understand the health literacy status of occupational population in Shenyang city. Methods From March 2012 to June 2013, stratified cluster random sampling method was used to investigate the health literacy among 1 014 occupational groups in Shenyang City. The occupational groups (civil servants, peasants, Workers) health literacy distribution. Results Among the 014 occupational groups, there were 300 civil servants, 471 peasants and 243 workers. The ratio of health literacy was 17.9%. Among the three dimensions, 27.8% had the basic knowledge of health literacy and philosophy, and had healthy life style 12.4% for those with basic skills and 16.3% for basic health skills; 40.6% for health science observers, 8.8% for those with infectious disease prevention and care and 21.8% for people with chronic disease prevention and care, with safety 34.7% were first aid providers, 7.8% were those with basic medical literacy, and 13.0% were those with information literacy. Conclusion The health literacy level of occupational population among residents surveyed in Shenyang is generally at a high level. However, there are some differences in health literacy among the three categories of public officials, peasants and workers. Health education should be carried out in a targeted manner.