1 问题的提出 我国中年教师是知识分子的重要组成部分,是国家的栋梁。因此,他们的健康状况直接影响着祖国的未来和四个现代化建设。然而,据有关资料表明,1988～1992年间我国中年知识分子的死亡率是老年人的三倍;近几年来,我市若干名处于最佳年龄的中年教师,英年早逝;萍乡一中98名中年教师在1996年的全校教师身体普查中,竟有75％的人患有疾病,这一情况,突出地说明了当前急待增进中年教师身心健康的严竣性和必要性。 1 Proposed Question Middle-aged teachers in our country are an important part of the intellectuals and the pillars of the country. Therefore, their health status directly affects the future of the motherland and the four modernizations. However, according to relevant information, the death rate of middle-aged intellectuals in our country was three times that of the elderly in 1988-1992. In recent years, a number of middle-aged teachers in our city at the best age died prematurely in China. Pingxiang 98 middle-aged teachers in 1996, the body mass census of teachers, as many as 75% of people suffering from diseases, a prominent example of the urgent need to enhance the middle-aged teacher’s physical and mental health, the stringency and necessity .