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农业是人类历史上最古老的产业,同时它又是直接关系着社会的稳定和发展的战略产业。虽然人类人口不断增加,但耕地面积却在不断减少,农业的发展面临巨大的挑战。由于生物工程技术能够定向地改变生物的某些性状,从而可能大幅度提高农产品的产量和质量及农业资源的利用率,生物技术在农业领域发挥着巨大的作用。 1 农作物新品种塑造由于分子生物学发展,新品种培育的效
Agriculture is the oldest industry in human history. At the same time, agriculture is a strategic industry that directly affects the stability and development of society. Despite the continuous increase of human population, the area of cultivated land is declining continuously and the development of agriculture is facing enormous challenges. Because bioengineering technology can change certain traits of organisms in a targeted way, it is possible to significantly increase the yield and quality of agricultural products and the utilization of agricultural resources. Biotechnology has played a huge role in agriculture. A new crop of crops due to the development of molecular biology, the effectiveness of cultivating new varieties