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分析债权的客体,要从债权的社会经济根源即商品交换关系入手。商品交换关系在法律上表现为债权债务关系。债权的客体就是商品交换所指向的对象,即一定使用价值的商品。随着可供交换的商品范畴的扩大,债权的客体也在不断扩大。债权的客体与物权不同,但债权与物权的根本区别在于主客体之间的关系不同。对债权客体理论应加以辨析。研究债权客体理论,可加深对债权制度的认识并揭示不合理交易的根源,促进改革,以实现市场经济的健康发展。
The object of analysis of claims should begin with the social and economic root of creditor’s rights, namely the exchange of commodities. The relationship of commodity exchange is legally represented by claims and debts. Obligatory object is the object of commodity exchange, that is, the value of the use of goods. With the expansion of the range of commodities available for exchange, the obligee’s object is also expanding. The object and claim of creditor’s rights are different, but the fundamental difference between creditor’s rights and property rights lies in the different relations between the subject and the object. The object of creditor theory should be analyzed. Studying the objectionable object theory can deepen the understanding of the creditor’s rights system and reveal the root causes of the unfair trade and promote the reform in order to realize the healthy development of the market economy.