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目的了解糖尿病患者对糖尿病足危险因素的认知程度,提高认识,重视足部护理,从而降低糖尿病足的发生率、致残率。方法应用自行设计的问卷调查表,对住院治疗的农村和城市糖尿病患者各80例进行糖尿病足相关知识,存在的危险因素,足部护理及就医情况进行调查。结果农村组80%以上患者对糖尿病足知识不了解,半数以上患者至少存在一种危险因素,86%以上的患者未实现足部护理,多数患者在出现微小症状时不能及时就医。结论农村糖尿病患者对糖尿病足危险因素认知水平明显降低于城市,需加大糖尿病宣教力度,拓宽教育范围,提高认识,主动参与足病的预防和护理。
Objective To understand the cognition of diabetic patients with risk factors of diabetic foot, raise awareness and emphasize foot care, so as to reduce the incidence of diabetic foot and the morbidity. Methods A self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate the related knowledge of diabetic foot, risk factors, foot care and medical treatment in 80 cases of hospitalized rural and urban patients with diabetes mellitus. Results More than 80% of patients in rural areas did not know the knowledge of diabetic foot. More than half of them had at least one risk factor. More than 86% of the patients did not receive adequate foot care. Most patients were not able to get medical treatment timely when they developed minor symptoms. Conclusion The prevalence of diabetic foot risk factors in rural diabetic patients is significantly lower than that in urban areas. It is necessary to increase the awareness of diabetes, broaden the scope of education, raise awareness and take the initiative to participate in the prevention and care of podiatry.