电影和小说是两种截然不同的艺术形式,但两者在本质上却有着相似之处,都是通过创造意象来讲述故事。从19世纪末电影诞生以来小说和电影就一直在相互影响。电影在早期阶段曾大量借用小说的叙事方法和技巧,因此俄国著名导演爱森斯坦(Eisenstein)评论道:“从狄更斯和维多利亚时期的小说诞生了美国电影美学的萌芽。”(1)然而随着电影工业的迅速发展,电影早已成为了一个独立的艺术品种和强 Movies and novels are two distinct forms of art, but in essence they have similarities, all through the creation of images to tell the story. Novels and movies have been influencing each other since the birth of the movie in the late 19th century. Eisenstein, a famous Russian director, commented: “The birth of American film aesthetics from the novels of Dickens and Victorians” (1) However, in the early stages of the film, borrowing heavily from narrative methods and techniques of the novel, With the rapid development of the movie industry, the movie has become an independent art species and strong