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据联合国日前对世界70多个国家的调查,世界住宅产业能够引发巨大财富。 住宅产业因对其它产业影响较大而受其它产业影响较小的特点,使得各国住宅建设的投资热持续高温。日本住宅建设投资比例自60年代起一直保持在6％～7％之间。据日本1990年国民经济投放产出表计算,仅26.59万亿日元的住宅建设投资所诱发的各产业(包括住宅建筑业)国内产值之和为52.15万亿日元。此外,1990年26.59万亿日元住宅投资还诱发了以下居民支出:住宅设备维修费2.9万亿日元,耐用消费品(电冰箱、洗衣机)、室内装饰品及卧具等购置费3.7万亿日元,房租、地租、水暖电等有关支出12.9万亿日元,共计19.5万亿日元,约占住宅投资的73％。此外,住宅生产对劳动力需求的影响也较大。也就是说,1个单位的住宅投资可诱发的各产业(包括住宅建筑业)雇佣工资,大致相当于住宅投资的一半。
According to a survey conducted by the United Nations on more than 70 countries in the world, the world’s housing industry can generate huge wealth. Housing industry because of other industries have a greater impact on other industries less affected by the characteristics of the national investment in housing construction continued high temperatures. The proportion of investment in housing construction in Japan has been between 6% and 7% since the 1960s. According to the 1990 national economic output-output table in Japan, the sum of the domestic output of various industries (including residential construction) induced by only 26.59 trillion yen of investment in housing construction was 52.15 trillion yen. In addition, household investment of ¥ 26.59 trillion in 1990 also caused the following residential expenditures: ¥ 2.9 trillion for maintenance of domestic equipment, and ¥ 3.7 trillion for acquisition of consumer durables (refrigerators, washing machines), upholstery and bedding , Rent, rent, plumbing and other related expenses of 12.9 trillion yen, a total of 19.5 trillion yen, accounting for about 73% of residential investment. In addition, residential production has a greater impact on labor demand. In other words, a unit of residential investment can induce employment in various industries (including residential construction) employment wage, roughly equivalent to half of residential investment.