“亚当·斯密问题”持续百年之久,其中折射出的人性在道德判断和利益追求的分离与偏颇让古今中外的学者为之困惑。本文在对“亚当.斯密问题”的产生与分歧中对该问题做出了整体的把握与认识,提出经济人与道德人统一的重要性,并指出探讨、深思“亚当.斯密问题”具有深刻的理论与现实意义。 The “Adam Smith Problem” lasted for a hundred years. The human nature reflected in it disturbs the scholars both at home and abroad in the moral judgment and interest pursuit. This article makes an overall understanding and understanding of this issue in the generation and disagreement of “Adam Smith’s Problem”, points out the importance of unification of economic man and moral man, and points out the significance of “Adam Smith Close question ”has a profound theoretical and practical significance.