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两宋时期衍生出大量有关钱镠的传说并逐渐形成一个传说群,记载于各类文献之中,其传说内容涉及钱镠的生平、创业、为官、暴虐等方面。北宋是钱镠传说的发展时期。北宋前期出现的大多是有关钱镠的巫鬼异象传说,北宋后期钱镠传说开始趋向民俗化。南宋则是钱镠传说体系的成熟时期,此时钱镠传说体系完整,出现了有关钱镠的传说群,其传说内容、形式进一步趋于世俗化、传奇化,与民众生活越发贴近,同时一个以杭州为中心的传说圈逐渐形成。文献记载中的钱镠传说呈双线发展,钱镠传说的产生和流变与相关历史事实、现实社会状况、民众心理有重要的关系。
Two Song Dynasties derived a large number of legends about money and gradually formed a legend group, recorded in all kinds of literature, the legendary content related to life, entrepreneurship, official, tyranny and so on. The Northern Song Dynasty was the period of development of Qianli legend. Most of the early Northern Song Dynasty appeared about the legendary witches and ghosts of Qian Zhi, and Qian Qun legend in the late Northern Song Dynasty began to become more and more popular. The Southern Song Dynasty was the mature period of the legend of Qian Kui, when the legend of Qian Kui was complete and there appeared a legend group about Qian Kui. The contents and forms of the legend went further towards secularization and legend, and became more and more close to people’s life. At the same time, Hangzhou as the center of the legendary circle gradually formed. The legend of money in the literature records showed a double development. The emergence and change of Qian’s legend have an important relationship with the historical facts, the actual social conditions and the public psychology.