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我国钢铁生产企业需要从海外进口优质铁矿石资源满足国内生产的需要。由于我国铁矿石能够控制的有效供给能力较弱、铁矿石海运贸易物流体系大多被国外企业垄断,导致我国铁矿石贸易损失较大,钢铁生产企业出现经营困难。需要采取加强对铁矿石资源的有效控制、参与远洋运输物流体系建设、提高铁矿石需求方定价权等应对策略,减少铁矿石贸易损失。
China’s steel production enterprises need to import high-quality iron ore resources from overseas to meet the needs of domestic production. Due to the weak supply of iron ore in our country, the iron ore seaborne trade logistics system is mostly monopolized by foreign enterprises, resulting in a large loss of iron ore trade in China and difficulties in the operation of iron and steel manufacturing enterprises. We need to take measures to strengthen the effective control of iron ore resources, participate in the construction of ocean shipping logistics system and raise the pricing power of iron ore demand side so as to reduce the loss of iron ore trade.