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文章主要阐述了英国割占香港这一对华政策及其特点,首先,从中国割占一块领土(香港)本身是英国长时期对华外交的既定政策和目标。其次,英国处心积虑三次割占香港是其在华占领一地外交政策的具体实施。再次,英国割占香港的外交手段随着各个时期的具体条件和环境变化发生着相应的调整和变化。最后,在割占香港的过程中,为与其他国家争夺在华权益,英国传统的“均势外交”起着独特而重要的作用。
The article mainly expounds the British policy of cutting and occupying Hong Kong and its characteristics. First, the seizure of one territory from China (Hong Kong) is itself an established policy and objective for a long period of diplomatic relations with China. Second, the British deliberately cut off and occupy Hong Kong three times in the concrete implementation of its foreign policy of occupation in China. Thirdly, the British diplomatic means of cutting and occupying Hong Kong have been adjusted and changed correspondingly with the specific conditions and environmental changes in various periods. Finally, in the process of cutting and occupying Hong Kong, the traditional “propensity-balance diplomacy” of the United Kingdom plays a unique and important role in the fight for the rights and interests of other countries in China.