仪式研究是纳西族东巴教中的一个重要领域。东巴教仪式繁多而复杂,总体上可分为三大类:祭神与祭祖、超度、驱鬼。驱瘟疫鬼仪式是驱鬼仪式中较独特的一种,本文在实地调查及采访纳西族祭司——东巴的基础上,对驱瘟疫鬼仪式中的一些要素作初步的文化分析。 Ritual research is an important area of ​​Naxi Dongba religion. Dongba religious rituals are numerous and complex, and can be generally divided into three categories: offering sacrifices to gods and ancestors, exceeding degrees, exorcism. The plague-ridden ghost ritual is more unique in the exorcism ritual. Based on the field investigation and the interview with the Naxi priest, Dongba, this article makes a preliminary cultural analysis of some elements of the plague ghost ritual.