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目前认为糖尿病不是单一的疾病,其发病机制不一,临床上也有多种表现,主要可以分为两种类型,即依赖胰岛素型(IDDM、青少年型或Ⅰ型)及不依赖胰岛素型(NIDDM、成人型或Ⅱ型).【糖尿病的发病率及预后】糖尿病的发病率很高,据收集欧、美、亚5个国家的资料,1970～1980IDDM的发病率为0.07～3.5/1000人,1975～1980NIDDM的发病率高达1.9～30.3%.近45年来,发病率增加近10倍,在美国为最常见的慢性病,总的发病率为全国人口的5%左右.糖尿病对健康和寿命有比较严重的影响.一般说来,尽管采用胰岛素治疗,在30岁以前发病
Diabetes is currently not considered a single disease, its pathogenesis varies, there are many clinical manifestations, mainly can be divided into two types, namely dependent on insulin type (IDDM, adolescent or type Ⅰ) and insulin-independent type (NIDDM, Adult or type II). [The incidence of diabetes and prognosis] The incidence of diabetes is very high, according to the collection of five countries in Europe, the United States and Asia, the incidence of IDD from 1970 to 1980 was 0.07 to 3.5 / 1000, 1975 ~ 1980 The incidence of NIDDM is as high as 1.9-30.3% .In the past 45 years, the incidence has increased nearly 10-fold, the most common chronic disease in the United States, the overall incidence rate is about 5% of the national population .Diabetes is more serious on health and life expectancy In general, in spite of the insulin treatment, the disease occurs before the age of 30