鱼逐水草而居,鸟择良木而栖。水向低处流,人往高处走。资本或者生产要素呢?亚当·斯密在《国富论》中指出:“每人都在力图应用他的资本,来使其产品能得到最大的价值。”生产要素所有人追求以最佳的经济效益运用其生产要素,追求最大利润。在当代经济中,政府行为、制度规则,比如税收政策等,通过影响收益、直接生产成本,以及交易费用,而对经营利润或生产要素的报酬有着重要影响;同样的生产要素在不同用途和不同空间区域的利润水平是有差异的。这种利润水平的差异是诱发生产要素流动的决定性因素。实践表明,哪里的产权得到更为有效的保护,哪里 Fish by water grass, birds choose Liangmu habitat. Water flow to the lower, people go high. Capital or Production Factor Adam Smith states in the Wealth of Nations: “Everyone is trying to apply his capital to maximize the value of his product.” "The factor of production is the pursuit of the best The economic efficiency of its use of production factors, the pursuit of maximum profits. In contemporary economy, government behavior, rules and regulations, such as tax policy, have an important influence on the profit of the operating profit or the remuneration of the factors of production by influencing the returns, the direct costs of production and the transaction costs. The same factors of production have different influences on different uses and different There is a difference in the level of profit in the space area. This difference in profit levels is the decisive factor inducing the flow of production factors. Practice shows that where property rights are more effectively protected, where