近海航路指聯接中國近海地區之間海上交通的航路。宋代南自廣西沿海北至京東河北都有近海航路相連,而且近海航路站點密集,發展成熟。近海航路以明州爲界可分爲南北兩大段。北段又可分爲密州以北,和密州以南兩段,受政治局勢影響很大。南段以福州、泉州爲中繼,聯繫廣南和兩浙,站點更多,更爲繁榮,受政治局勢影響甚小。近海航路與遠洋航路和內河水路相連結,對近海市場、內地市場和海外市場間的聯繫有重要意義。 Offshore routes refer to routes connecting maritime traffic between China’s offshore areas. Song Dynasty South Coast from Guangxi to North East Jingdong Hebei sea routes are connected, and the coastal routes densely populated, the development of mature. Offshore routes to Mingzhou for the sector can be divided into two major sections of North and South. The northern section can be divided into two parts, north of Mizhou and south of Mizhou. It is greatly affected by the political situation. The southern section of Fuzhou, Quanzhou as a relay, contact Guangnan and Liangzhe, the site more, more prosperous, little affected by the political situation. Offshore routes connected with ocean routes and inland waterways are of great importance for the connection between offshore market, the mainland market and overseas markets.