第二次世界大战后的三、四十年间,日本经济实现了高速发展,日本企业的竞争力不断提高,某些领域如汽车、电器制造等行业的竞争力甚至跃居世界领先地位。对于日本企业成功的原因,欧美等国的研究者们非常关注,并从各种侧面进行了分析研究。其中有一种观点认为,日本企业的巨大成功很大程 In the 30 to 40 years after the Second World War, Japan’s economy achieved rapid development, and the competitiveness of Japanese companies continued to increase. The competitiveness of some industries such as automobiles and electrical appliances even took a leading position in the world. For the reasons for the success of Japanese companies, researchers in Europe and the United States are very concerned about and analyzed from various perspectives. One view is that the great success of Japanese companies