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金融危机后,世界经济和国际投资格局发生显著变化,从多个方向上对国际投资体制建构产生重要影响。本文从回顾国际投资体制的演化背景入手,着重分析了金融危机后,国际投资体制建构的四大新特征,即国际投资体制建构格局从统一转向分散、建构基础从双边协定转向跨区域诸边协定、建构理念从放任的自由主义转向内嵌的自由主义、建构目标从投资保护转向系统治理。论文进而立足于从单向引资大国转变为双向投资大国的中国在当前国际投资体制构建变化进程中所处的不利地位,提出以积极姿态实现从国际投资体制参与者向建构者的转型、以多层次战略应对分散化的国际投资体制建构格局、以深化国内改革应对国际投资体制构建的新议题等应对之策。
After the financial crisis, the world economy and the pattern of international investment have undergone significant changes, which have an important impact on the construction of the international investment system in various directions. This essay begins with reviewing the evolution of the international investment system, focusing on four new characteristics of the international investment system after the financial crisis: the pattern of the international investment system has shifted from unification to diversification; the foundation of construction has shifted from bilateral agreements to inter-regional agreements , The concept of construction shifted from liberal liberalism to embedded liberalism and the goal of construction shifted from investment protection to systematic governance. Based on the unfavorable position of China, which is transformed from a large one-way investment country to a big two-way investment country, in the course of the construction and change of the current international investment system, the paper proposes that the transition from participants in the international investment system to builders should be made more positive Hierarchical Strategy Respond to Decentralized Structure of International Investment System to Deepen Domestic Reforms to Address New Issues in the Construction of International Investment System.