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在各种病毒感染的过程中,心肌有炎症细胞浸润者称病毒性心肌炎.病毒感染也可累及心内膜、心外膜和心包,所以也称心肌炎心包炎.病毒性心肌炎的确立至今已20余年.过去认为本病是少见的一种新生儿疾病;现在发现各种年龄均可受累,有人还指出急性心肌炎可转为慢性心肌病.病原学目前认为能引起心肌炎的病毒有(一)微小核糖核酸病毒:肠道病毒、脊髓灰质炎病毒、柯萨奇病毒 A 与 B、埃可病毒、鼻病毒;(二)虫媒病毒:黄热病毒、登革热病毒、白蛉热病毒;(三)肝炎病毒 A、B;(四)狂犬病毒;(五)流感病毒;(六)副粘病毒:流行性腮腺炎病毒、麻疹病毒、副流感病毒Ⅰ～Ⅳ、呼吸道融合病毒;(七)风疹病毒;(八)天花病毒;(九)腺病毒;(十)疱疹病毒:单纯
In a variety of viral infections, myocardial infiltration of inflammatory cells known as viral myocarditis .Viral infection can also affect the endocardium, epicardium and pericardium, it is also known as myocarditis pericarditis .Viral myocarditis has been established 20 In the past that the disease is a rare neonatal disease; now found that all ages can be affected, it was also pointed out that acute myocarditis can be converted to chronic cardiomyopathy. Etiology Currently considered to cause myocarditis virus (a) tiny RNA viruses: enterovirus, polio, Coxsackievirus A and B, echovirus and rhinovirus; (2) Arbovirus: yellow fever virus, dengue virus and white fever virus; Hepatitis virus A, B; (4) rabies virus; (5) influenza virus; (6) paramyxovirus: mumps virus, measles virus, parainfluenza virus Ⅰ ~ Ⅳ, respiratory fusion virus; (8) Variola virus; (9) Adenovirus; (10) Herpes virus: simple