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目的了解县级卫生监督派出机构及人员数量现况,分析其存在的问题,探索改进的方向。方法通过普查,获取全国县级卫生监督派出机构及人员数量资料,分东中西部进行描述和分析。结果 (1)全国有59.16%的县级地区既无派出人员也无派出机构;(2)63.73%的县级地区既无派出人员也无编制;(3)平均每县级地区派出人员、派出机构和编制数量分别为14.60人、1.17个和3.31人;(4)推算得全国派出机构总数为3 564个,平均每乡镇(街道)0.09个。结论县级卫生监督派出人员、派出机构和派出人员编制均严重短缺,西部地区尤为严重。
Objective To understand the status quo of the number of personnel dispatched at the county level and to analyze the existing problems and explore the direction of improvement. Methods Through the census, the number of county-level health surveillance agencies and personnel was obtained, which was described and analyzed in the eastern, central and western parts of the country. Results (1) 59.16% of county-level regions in the country have neither dispatched personnel nor dispatched institutions; (2) 63.73% of county-level regions have neither dispatched staff nor staffed; (3) The number of establishments and compilation are 14.60, 1.17 and 3.31 respectively; (4) It is estimated that the total number of sending agencies nationwide is 3 564, with an average of 0.09 per township (street). Conclusion County-level health supervision dispatched personnel, dispatched agencies and dispatched personnel to establish a serious shortage of staff, especially in the western region.