医疗卫生机构由于不能合理使用抗生素,导致“超级细菌”的出现。如NDM-1和名为“肯塔基”的超级沙门氏菌等曾引起世界的恐慌。耐药性也成为世界公共卫生问题之一。因此,怎样科学使用抗生素,依然成为我国医疗改革中的一项重大课题,伴随医疗改革的不断深入,国家医药管理渐渐趋于规范化。然,在我国基层医疗机构,特别是乡镇农村抗生素的使用不合理现象,仍然十分严重。本文将简单对基层医疗机构使用抗生素不合理现状进行分析,探明其留存根源,且针对性地提出了一些具体措施,希冀能为广大医务工作者提个醒,从一定程度上消弭抗生素不合理使用情况,确保人民安全用药、放心用药,为国家和人民节约医药资源。 Health care institutions can not reasonably use antibiotics, resulting in the appearance of “super bacteria.” Such as NDM-1 and super Salmonella named “Kentucky” have caused panic in the world. Drug resistance has also become one of the world’s public health problems. Therefore, how to use antibiotics scientifically is still an important issue in medical reform in our country. With the continuous deepening of medical reform, the national medical administration gradually becomes standardized. However, the unreasonable use of antibiotics in primary medical institutions in our country, especially in villages and towns, is still very serious. This article will simply analyze the irrational status quo of using antibiotics in primary medical institutions, find out the root causes of their existence, and put forward some concrete measures in a targeted manner in the hope that they can give reminders to the majority of medical workers and eliminate the unreasonable antibiotics to a certain extent Use, to ensure that people safe medication, ease of medication, save the country and the people of medical resources.