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猴头蘑是一种大型真菌,它肉嫩味鲜,营养丰富,与熊掌、海参、鱼翅并列为四大名菜,是誉满中外的珍品。猴头和木耳、蘑菇一样,在分类学上同属担子菌纲,一般形态有营养体和繁殖体之分。营养体是绳索状的菌丝,从寄生体内吸收水分和养料,生活到一定阶段,才在寄生体表生长出繁殖体。猴头就是这种真菌的繁殖体,叫担子果或子实体。人们食用的就是这一部分。担子果新鲜时呈白色,基部狭窄,上部膨大,布满针状的肉刺,毛茸茸,很像猴子的脑袋,因此人们才形象地叫它“猴头”。猴头干后为淡黄色块状物,表面布以子实层,子实层上生着孢子。成熟的孢子飞散传播到邻近树上的树洞或枯枝处,蔓延繁殖。
Hericium erinaceus is a kind of large-scale fungus, it is tender and fresh, nutritious, and bear’s paw, sea cucumber, shark’s fin tied for the four famous dishes, is the world-renowned treasures. Hericium and fungus, mushrooms, taxonomic belong to Basidiomycetes, the general form of vegetative and vegetative points. Nutrient is a cord-like hyphae, from the parasitic body to absorb moisture and nutrients, life to a certain stage, only to grow in the parasitic body surface of the vegetative body. Hericium is the propagule of this fungus, called the fruit or fruiting body. This is the part that people eat. When the fresh fruit is white, the base is narrow, the upper part is swollen, and needle-like burr and hair are like the head of a monkey. Therefore, people call it “Hericium” vividly. Hericium dry yellowish lumps, the surface of the cloth to the real layer of stratum conchospores. Spores of mature sporadic fly spread to the tree near the tree holes or dead branches, spread breeding.