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近年来,先秦经济史方面的研究取得了一些新进展,我们仅就所见,对其中的部分成果简要撮述如下: 一、关于商周经济史的研究在专论商代土地制度的文章中,王贵民《就甲骨文所见试说商代的王室田庄》(《中国史研究》1980年3期)从卜辞资料说明商王室有它设在王畿与其他地区的直属农田,令官吏或亲自督率生产,并认为此即商代的王室田庄,因处于奴隶制时代,统治者可以用田庄集体劳动方式下来取得收入。文章从分析涉及王室垦田活动的卜辞,提出商王室田庄形成的途径之一是征服与掠取异族土地、奴役他族人民为之开垦,耕种,另一种途径是在商王国辖区内不断强行扩大田庄,移民定居。这表明商王朝已经确立了全国最高的土地所有权。
In recent years, there have been some new developments in the study of the economic history of the pre-Qin period. We have summarized only some of the achievements in the pre-Qin period as follows: I. The Study of the Economic History of Shang and Zhou Dynasties In an article devoted to the land system in the Shang Dynasty, , Wang Guimin “On the Oracle to see the Shang Dynasty royal family farm” (“Chinese history research” 1980 three period) from the divination data shows that the royal family has its immediate area in Wangji and other farmland, so that officials or personally Rate of production, and that this is the Shang Dynasty kingdom Grange, because in the era of slavery, the ruler can use the village collective labor down income. Based on the analysis of the inscriptions on royal reclamation activities, the paper proposes that one of the ways to form the royal royal family farmland is to reclaim and seize the alien land and enslave the people of other ethnic groups for cultivation and cultivation. The other way is to continuously forcibly expand in Shangwang Kingdom Grange, immigrants settled. This shows that the Shang dynasty has established the highest land ownership in the country.