陈独秀与李大钊是中国共产党早期历史上的两大巨星。“南陈北李”之说,作为美谈,流传甚广。这不仅因为他们在新文化运动,特别是五四运动中起了重大作用,更由于他们在马克思主义的传播以及中国共产党的创建方面,作出了不可磨灭的贡献。所不同的是,李大钊从一个民主主义者转变为共产主义者之后,始终是一个马克思主义者,而陈独秀则半途而废,最后跌入机会主义泥坑。今天,探讨他们协作与分野的历史轨迹,考察其中的主要原 Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao are the two giant stars in the early history of the Chinese Communist Party. “South Chen North Lee,” said, as the United States, spread widely. This is not only because they played a major role in the New Culture Movement, especially the May Fourth Movement, but also made an indelible contribution to the spread of Marxism and the founding of the Chinese Communist Party. What is different is that Li Dazhao has always been a Marxist since he was transformed from a democrat to a communist, while Chen Duxiu fell by the wayside and finally fell into the trap of opportunism. Today, we explore the historical trajectory of their collaboration and division and examine the main principles