随着棉田种植制度的改革，山东省旱地棉花已发展成为重要的棉花生态类型之一。本文对旱地棉花的生态特点和生育特点进行了总结，提出了以蓄水保墒、增加密度、重施基肥、增施磷肥、提早追肥等措施为主的旱地棉花栽培技术。 With the reform of planting system in cotton field, dryland cotton in Shandong Province has developed into one of the important cotton ecological types. In this paper, the ecological characteristics and growth characteristics of cotton in dry land were summarized, and cotton cultivation techniques in dryland were put forward based on the measures of water storage, soil moisture conservation, density increase, base fertilizer application, phosphorus application and early top dressing.