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近年来,一门新兴的学科——工业生态学提出了一个新的概念叫作工业生态系统。工业生态系统模仿自然生态系统,企业之间存在协同和共生关系,它将最大限度地充分利用资源和减少负面环境影响,从而实现工业可持续发展。工业生态系统的一个典型的实施范例就是生态工业园区。专家认为,这种既保护生态环境,又节约资源的生态工业园区很可能是解决长期困惑人们的工业环境问题、成为实现可持续发展的一种新模式,它将在21世纪得到迅速发展。
In recent years, a new discipline, Industrial Ecology, has proposed a new concept called Industrial Ecosystem. Industrial ecosystems mimic natural ecosystems, and there are synergies and symbioses among enterprises. They will make full use of resources and reduce negative environmental impacts so as to achieve sustainable industrial development. A typical example of an industrial ecosystem is an eco-industrial park. Experts believe that this kind of eco-industrial park, which not only protects the ecological environment but also saves resources, is likely to be a solution to long-term problems that confuse people’s industrial environment and become a new model for achieving sustainable development. It will rapidly develop in the 21st century.