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20世纪80年代后期兴起的第二次区域经济合作浪潮引起了经济学家们对区域经济一体化研究的浓厚兴趣,有关区域经济一体化的分析理论也是曾出不穷。纵观区域经济一体化理论发展,有关经济效应的分析理论主要集中于其对成员国和区外国家以及世界福利的影响,包括20世纪60年代Viner的关税同盟理论、80年代初Krugman等人的修正理论以及90年代以来兴起的新经济地理学和新区域主义理论。此外还包括凝聚与趋同理论、区域经济合作对跨国公司影响的分析理论等。
The second wave of regional economic cooperation, which emerged in the late 1980s, has aroused great interest of economists in the study of regional economic integration. Analytical theories on regional economic integration are also emerging in an endless stream. Throughout the development of the theory of regional economic integration, the analysis of economic effects has focused mainly on its impact on the welfare of member countries and countries outside the world and the world, including the Viner’s Customs Union Theory in the 1960s, the Krugman et al. Amending the theory and the theories of new economic geography and neo-regionalism that have emerged since the 1990s. In addition, it also includes the analysis theory of cohesion and convergence theory and the influence of regional economic cooperation on multinational corporations.