大连市是全国十四个沿海开放城市之一。在改革、开放、搞活的新形势下,我市农村经济蓬勃发展,广大农民正由温饱型生活向小康型迈进。农村生产和生活用能急剧增加,常规能源短缺更加严重。然而,大连地区的生物质能、太阳能、风能、小水电等资源十分丰富。几年来,我们结合沿海特点,认真贯彻执行“因地制宜、多能互补、综合利用、讲求效益”的方针,大力开发农村能源,取得一些成绩。截止1987年底的统计,推广省柴节煤灶60余万户,占总农户的77％;发展户用沼气池18,000口,建成大中型沼气池3处;集体和户用太阳能热水器2,044平方米,太阳温室,塑料大棚、立壕等 Dalian is one of fourteen coastal open cities in the country. Under the new situation of reform, opening up and invigoration, the rural economy of our municipality is thriving and the vast number of peasants are now moving from a subsistence-oriented life to a well-to-do society. In rural areas, the production and living expenses have increased sharply, and the conventional energy shortage has worsened. However, resources such as biomass, solar energy, wind energy and small hydropower in Dalian are very rich. Over the past few years, in line with the characteristics of the coastal areas, we conscientiously implemented the principle of “complement each other according to local conditions, complement each other, comprehensive utilization, stress efficiency”, vigorously develop rural energy, and achieved some results. As of the end of 1987, more than 600,000 firewood coal stoves were promoted in Shaanxi Province, accounting for 77% of the total rural households; 18,000 household biogas tanks were developed and three large and medium-sized biogas digesters were built; 2,044 square meters of collective and household solar water heaters, Solar greenhouse, plastic shed, vertical trench and so on