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韦勒克的文学观主要是把文学理论、文学批评、文学史理论与文学研究方法融为一体。他认为文学具有其独立性和独特性,文学研究处于第一位的应该是对文学本身的研究,不应该把文学的研究同其他相关学科的研究混同起来,或者用对其他学科的研究代替对文学的研究。韦勒克重视对作品本身的研究、重视“类型史”、“规范体系”对文学史的意义,这对文学史的研究无疑是很有创新意义的。韦勒克文学史观的缺陷在于未能把“外部研究”和“内部研究”结合起来。
Wellek’s literary view is mainly the integration of literary theory, literary criticism, the theory of literary history and literary research methods. He believes that literature has its independence and uniqueness. Literature research should be the first one to study the literature itself. It should not confuse the research of literature with the research of other related disciplines, or replace the research of other disciplines with Literature research. Wellek attaches great importance to the study of the work itself, emphasizing the significance of “type history” and “normative system” to literary history. This study of literary history undoubtedly has very innovative significance. The flaw in Wellek’s view of literary history lies in the failure to combine “external research” with “internal research.”