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松江鲈(Trachidermus fasciatus Heckel)俗称四鳃鲈、老虎鱼、新娘鱼、媳妇鱼等,隶属于鲉形目Scorpaeniformes,杜父鱼科Cottidae,松江鲈属Trachidermus。与黄河鲤、松花江鲑和兴凯湖鱼自齐名,为中国四大淡水名鱼,并且被列为四大淡水鱼之首,享誉中外。历史上,在东亚广泛分布,在中国更是遍布东南沿海及其相邻的淡水水域。尤其以上海市淞江县为多,故名松江鲈。但是,随着社会、经济的飞速发展,特别是近10年来,工业有毒污水及农药、化肥
Commonly known as the four-necked perch, tiger fish, bridal fish and daughter-in-law fish, the Trachidermus fasciatus Heckel belongs to Scorpaeniformes, Cottidae and Trachidermus. With the Yellow River carp, the Songhua River Salmon and Xingkai Lake fish since the name, as China’s four freshwater famous fish, and was listed as the first of four freshwater fish, world-renowned. Historically, widely distributed in East Asia, in China is more extensive southeast coast and its adjacent freshwater waters. Especially Songjiang County in Shanghai as much, hence the name Songjian bass. However, with the rapid social and economic development, especially in the past 10 years, industrial toxic sewage and pesticides, fertilizers