一、对“探究能力”的理解。所谓探究就其本意来说,就是探讨和研究。探讨就是探求学问,探求真理、探求本源；研究就是研讨问题,追根究底和寻找解决问题的办法,其中,问题是探究的基础,而探究是解决问题的途径。探究能力是指教师采用有效方法,引导学生经过自己的努力去发现问题、提出问题、解决问题、进而得出正确的结论。而 First, the understanding of “inquiry ability”. The so-called inquiry is its exploration and research. The exploration is to seek knowledge, explore the truth, and search for the origin; research is to study issues, find out the bottom and find solutions to problems. Among them, problems are the basis of inquiry, and inquiry is the way to solve problems. Inquiry ability means that teachers use effective methods to guide students through their own efforts to find problems, ask questions, solve problems, and then come to the right conclusions. and