1比赛心理工作的核心是改变运动员的认知专项运动技能、智慧技能和心理技能的发展水平共同制约着运动员在比赛中的表现。专项运动技能的学习和训练是各级教练员的任务;智慧技能的学习是文化教员的任务;而心理技能的学习则应该由运动心理的专业工作者进行教授。把心理作为技能还 The core of a psychological game is to change athletes cognitive special sports skills, the development of mental skills and mental skills together restrict the performance of athletes in the game. The study and training of special motor skills are the tasks of coaches at all levels; the study of wisdom skills is the task of teachers of culture; and the study of psychological skills should be taught by professional workers of sports psychology. Psychology as a skill also