批判性思维是以理性和开放性为核心的理智美德和思维能力的结合,是一种追求公正思维与合理决策的思维策略与技能。批判性思维具有德育和智育的双重意义。在德育上,批判性思维涵纳了谦虚、谨慎、客观、具体、公正、反省开放等品质;在智育上,它是一组辨别。分析。判断和发展的高阶思维技能。批判性思维是中国学生综合素质的短板。在PISA测试中,中国学生的表现堪称上乘,但在问题 Critical thinking is the combination of intellectual virtue and thinking ability centered on rationality and openness. It is a kind of thinking tactics and skills that pursue fair thinking and rational decision making. Critical thinking has the dual meaning of moral education and intellectual education. In moral education, critical thinking embraces the qualities of modesty, prudence, objectivity, concreteness, fairness and introspection and openness. On intellectual education, it is a set of distinctions. analysis. Judgment and development of high-level thinking skills. Critical thinking is the shortcomings of the overall quality of Chinese students. In the PISA test, Chinese students perform well, but the problem