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一、总形势:世界能源供过于求,八十年代后期将处于调整时期 当前世界能源形势的特点是供过于求。石油、煤炭、铀等一次能源,都处于买方市场,各种能源价格都呈疲软。比如,石油价格再次下降,炼油设备和加油站等都处于过剩;前几年根据高需求预测,采取煤炭增产措施,现在却难以推销;电力后备率普遍超过正常水平,日本超过10％,世界多数电力公司不得不推迟执行电力资源开发计划等。
First, the general situation: the world’s energy supply oversupply, the late 1980s will be in the adjustment period The current world energy situation is characterized by oversupply. Primary energy sources such as oil, coal and uranium are all in the buyer’s market, with various energy prices weaker. For example, oil prices have dropped again, oil refining equipment and gas stations are in surplus; a few years ago, according to high demand forecasts, to increase coal production measures, but now it is difficult to sell; electricity reserve rate generally exceeded the normal level of more than 10% in Japan, the majority of the world Electricity companies have to postpone the implementation of power resource development plans.