主客体互构理论认为客观的社会结构与主观的行动者是相互作用、相互构造的。将这一理论应用于农村纠纷解决研究,文章一方面指出社会结构对农民纠纷解决观念与行为的影响,另一方面认为农民纠纷解决的观念与行为通过形塑纠纷解决机制,进而影响社会结构。 The theory of mutualism of the subject and the object thinks that the objective social structure interacts with the subjective actor and constructs each other. Applying this theory to the study of rural dispute resolution, the article points out the influence of social structure on the concept and behavior of peasants ’dispute resolution. On the other hand, it considers the concept and behavior of peasants’ dispute resolution through shaping the mechanism of dispute resolution and thus affects the social structure.