中国文化史上,好言形势是一种科学与人文相结合的重要传统。将形式、形势等观念引入文论领域之中,刘勰是当之无愧的第一人。刘勰的文学定势理论包括谋形、谋式、谋势等三个部分,这为文体创作、文体发展及文学风格理论的形成、发展等提供了必要的理论支持和思想借鉴。 In the history of Chinese culture, the good language situation is an important tradition of combining science with humanities. Will form, the situation and other concepts into the field of literary theory, Liu Yong is well-deserved first person. Liu Xie’s theory of literary positivism consists of three parts, namely, seeking form, seeking form and seeking potential. This provides the necessary theoretical support and ideas for the formation, development and other aspects of style creation, style development and literary style theory.