自戈尔巴乔夫执政以来,苏联进行政治、经济和社会等各个领域的改革,取得了一些进展,但是近两年来,苏联的经济改革却步履维艰,困难重重。现在,食品和消费品的短缺,财政状况不断恶化,通货膨胀日趋严重,这已成为苏联经济改革过程中的三大难题。 Since Gorbachev came into power, the Soviet Union has made some progress in political, economic and social reforms in various fields. However, in the past two years, the Soviet Union’s economic reforms have struggled and faced difficulties. Now that the shortage of food and consumer goods, deteriorating fiscal conditions and increasing inflation have become the three major problems in the process of economic reform in the Soviet Union.