论文部分内容阅读
制造业升级与制造业竞争力之间有着必然的联系,从一定意义上讲,制造业系统升级是构成制造业竞争力的基础,决定着制造业的发展,对其竞争力提升至关重要。文章基于竞争力视角分析制造业升级战略,制造业系统升级与竞争力层次有对应关系,即制造业竞争力是分层次的,这些层次是由制造业企业、产业和区域竞争力叠加而形成,构成竞争力体系。因此,要提高制造业竞争力,首先需要由企业的工艺与产品升级作为微观基础;其次需要由产业价值链的功能升级作为中观支撑;其三需要整合区域资源,由劳动密集型向资本与技术密集型制造业实施宏观调整。
There is a necessary relationship between manufacturing upgrading and manufacturing competitiveness. In a certain sense, the upgrading of manufacturing system is the basis of manufacturing competitiveness, which determines the development of manufacturing industry, which is crucial to enhance its competitiveness. The article analyzes the manufacturing upgrading strategy based on the competitiveness perspective, and the manufacturing system upgrading has corresponding relationship with the competitiveness level, that is, manufacturing competitiveness is hierarchical, and these levels are formed by the superposition of manufacturing enterprises, industries and regional competitiveness, Constitute a competitive system. Therefore, in order to improve the manufacturing competitiveness, we must first take the process and product upgrading of the enterprise as the micro-foundation. Secondly, we need to upgrade the function of the industrial value chain as a mid-term support. Thirdly, we need to integrate regional resources from labor-intensive to capital and Technology-intensive manufacturing industry to implement macro adjustments.