本文采用高密度电法,调查了该区水文地质、工程地质、环境地质条件,探讨了区内地面塌陷、崩塌、滑坡、泥石流和地裂缝等地质灾害的形成原因及诱发因素。查明区内主要地质灾害是地面塌陷,形成和影响塌陷的主要因素是矿区煤层的顶、底板岩性和产状、深厚比、中站断层的边界控制作用、王封煤矿的顶板管理方式。分析了采空区的三带分布,探讨采空区的塌陷灾害,预测其在后期工程建设中的发展趋势和危害程度,提出了相应治理措施。 In this paper, the hydrogeology, engineering geology and environmental geology conditions of this area were investigated by using high-density electrical method. The causes of the formation of geological disasters such as landslides, landslides, landslides, debris flows and ground fissures in the area and the inducing factors were discussed. It is found that the main geological disasters in the area are ground subsidence. The main factors of forming and affecting the subsidence are the top and bottom plate lithology and occurrence, the ratio of depth to thickness, the border control of Zhongzhan fault and the roof management of Wangfeng Mine. Analyzes the distribution of the three zones in the goaf, discusses the collapse disaster in the goaf, predicts its development tendency and harm degree in the later engineering construction, and puts forward the corresponding control measures.