党的十四届五中全会提出了今后相当长时间内我国经济工作的关键是实现两个具有全局性意义的根本转变。中共中央、国务院作出了“科教兴国”的战略决策,在《关于加速科学技术进步的决定》中强调指出:要积极转变经济增长方式、提高经济增长质量、促进经济建设转入依靠科技进步和提高劳动者素质的 The Fifth Plenary Session of the 14th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China proposed that the key to China’s economic work for a long period of time in the future is to achieve a fundamental shift in the overall meaning of the two. The Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party and the State Council made a strategic decision on “stimulating the country through science and education”. In the “Decision on Accelerating Scientific and Technological Progress,” it was emphasized that: We must positively change the mode of economic growth, improve the quality of economic growth, and promote economic construction. We must rely on scientific and technological progress. And improve the quality of workers