科学研究的任务不是论证民主哪一天能够彻底实现,而是研究民主在中国特定的历史条件下,能够发展到什么程度,以什么形式体现出来,以便尽可能体现大多数人的利益和意志。一、发展党内民主是当代中国社会历史变迁的必然产物一般的说,党内民主属于非国家形式的民主。在西方,一个政党内部是否民主,通常只是该团体内部的事务,只要不违反国家宪法和法律的规定即可。但在中国,共产党内部的民主却是历史的逻辑与当代中国的政治体制、与国家层面的民主和社会民主联系在一起。1.改革开放和市场经济的伴生物——自下而上推进的民主发展路径中国社会在最近半个多世纪、尤其是改革开放30年来发生了重大变化,市场经济体制已经初步建立。在此基础上,出现了持续二十多年的民主发展 The task of scientific research is not to prove that democratization can be completely accomplished one day, but rather to study to what extent democracy can be developed under certain historical conditions in China and in what form so as to reflect the interests and aspirations of the majority of people as much as possible. I. Developing Inner-Party Democracy is the Necessary Product of the Social-Historical Changes in Contemporary China In general, intra-party democracy belongs to the non-state form of democracy. In the West, whether or not a political party is internally democratic is usually only an internal affair of the group, as long as it does not violate the provisions of the state constitution and laws. But in China, democracy within the Communist Party is the logic of history and the political system in contemporary China, linked with the democracy and social democracy at the national level. 1. The Reform and Opening up and the Associated Creatures of Market Economy - The Path of Democracy and Development Promoted from the Bottom-Up The Chinese society has undergone major changes in the past half a century, especially in the 30 years since the reform and opening up. The market economic system has been basically established. On this basis, there has been a democratic development that lasted for more than 20 years