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英国1992年《海上货物运输法》已于1992年9月16日生效。其序言表明:“这是一项取代1855年《提单法》的法律,对提单及其他航运单证作了新的规定。”毋庸置疑,1855年《提单法》是国际航运和贸易界最重要的法律之一,它被收录在有关国际航运和贸易的重要教科书中。在这一法律体系下产生了CIF合同、FOB合同,以及象信用证这类重要的制度。但是从现在起,人们可以舍弃1855年《提单法》了。
The British Maritime Transportation of Goods Act 1992 entered into force on September 16, 1992. Its preamble states: “This is a law that supersedes the bill of lading Act of 1855 and sets new rules for bills of lading and other shipping documents.” There is no doubt that the bill of lading Act of 1855 was the most important factor in the international shipping and trade community One of the laws, it is included in the important textbook on international shipping and trade. Under this legal system, there are CIF contracts, FOB contracts, and important systems such as letters of credit. But from now on, people can abandon the 1845 Bill of Lading Law.